Giant African Millipede Care Guide: Easy Tips for Beginners to Keep Them as Pets

 

Giant African Millipede Care Guide: Everything You Need to Know as a Pet Owner

Keeping exotic pets is becoming more popular, and one fascinating species that has captured the attention of many enthusiasts is the Giant African Millipede (Archispirostreptus gigas). Known for their impressive size and gentle temperament, these millipedes are considered one of the largest invertebrates you can keep as a pet. If you’re interested in housing one of these unique creatures, this guide will cover everything you need to know—from their natural behavior to their daily care needs.

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What Are Giant African Millipedes?

The Giant African Millipede is one of the largest millipede species in the world, capable of growing up to 12 inches (30 cm) in length. Despite their intimidating appearance, they are harmless to humans and make excellent low-maintenance pets. Unlike centipedes, millipedes do not bite; instead, they feed on decaying plant material and play an important role in recycling nutrients in the wild.

Key Facts:

• Scientific Name: Archispirostreptus gigas

• Lifespan: 5–7 years in captivity with proper care

• Size: Up to 12 inches long

• Behavior: Slow-moving, calm, and non-aggressive

• Native Habitat: Tropical regions of East Africa

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Setting Up the Perfect Enclosure

Giant African Millipedes thrive in enclosures that mimic their natural environment. Here’s how to create a comfortable home for them:

Tank Size

• A 10–20 gallon tank is ideal for one or two millipedes.

• Provide more space if housing multiple millipedes.

Substrate

• Use organic soil, coconut fiber, or peat moss as substrate.

• Depth: At least 4–6 inches so they can burrow comfortably.

• Keep the substrate moist but not waterlogged.

Temperature & Humidity

• Temperature: 72–80°F (22–27°C)

• Humidity: 70–80% (mist the enclosure regularly).

• Use a hygrometer to monitor humidity levels.

Décor & Hiding Spots

• Add cork bark, moss, and branches for enrichment.

• Provide hiding places to reduce stress.

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Diet & Feeding

Giant African Millipedes are detritivores, meaning they feed mainly on decaying plant matter.

Food Options

• Fresh vegetables (cucumber, zucchini, carrots, sweet potato).

• Fruits (apple, banana, melon in small amounts).

• Decaying leaves and wood (oak, beech, or other non-toxic trees).

• Calcium supplement (cuttlefish bone or reptile calcium powder).

Tip: Avoid citrus fruits and onions, as they can harm millipedes.

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Handling & Behavior

These millipedes are generally docile and safe to handle, but there are a few things to keep in mind:

• Always handle gently and let them crawl on your hands.

• Wash your hands before and after handling, as they may secrete a mild defensive fluid (not dangerous, but may irritate sensitive skin).

• Avoid sudden movements, as this can stress them.

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Cleaning & Maintenance

• Spot-clean the enclosure weekly by removing uneaten food.

• Replace substrate every 3–4 months to maintain hygiene.

• Keep a shallow water dish with fresh, clean water available at all times.

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Common Health Issues

Giant African Millipedes are hardy, but poor care can lead to problems:

• Dehydration: Caused by low humidity—ensure misting is regular.

• Mites: Usually harmless, but infestations may stress your pet.

• Poor molting: Happens if humidity is too low or diet lacks calcium.

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Breeding

If you keep a male and female together, they may breed easily in captivity. Females lay eggs in the substrate, and tiny millipedes hatch after several weeks. If you don’t want more pets, avoid keeping mixed pairs.

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Are Giant African Millipedes Good Pets?

Yes! They are low-maintenance, fascinating to observe, and safe to handle. Unlike traditional pets, they don’t require daily walks or expensive diets. Their calm nature makes them suitable for beginners interested in exotic pets.

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Final Thoughts

The Giant African Millipede is a unique and rewarding pet for anyone who appreciates the beauty of invertebrates. With the right care—proper enclosure setup, a balanced diet, and suitable humidity—you can enjoy their company for several years. Whether you’re a beginner in the world of exotic pets or an experienced enthusiast, these gentle giants make a wonderful addition to any collection.

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