Introduction
Flying squirrels are some of the most fascinating small exotic pets you can have. With their large eyes, silky fur, and impressive gliding abilities, they’re not only adorable but also incredibly entertaining. While they don’t truly fly like birds, their patagium — a stretchy membrane between their limbs — lets them glide smoothly through the air.
If you’re thinking about adopting one, it’s important to know how to properly care for them. These little gliders require specific housing, a balanced diet, social interaction, and lots of patience. Let’s explore everything you need to know to raise a happy, healthy flying squirrel.
🏡 Habitat and Housing Needs
Flying squirrels are highly active and curious animals. They need a tall, spacious cage that allows them to climb, jump, and glide.
Recommended cage setup:
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Size: Minimum 3 ft tall × 2 ft wide × 2 ft deep
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Type: Vertical cage (preferably wire mesh) with plenty of branches and shelves
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Accessories: Hammocks, ropes, nesting boxes, and chew toys
Use aspen bedding or shredded paper to line the bottom. Keep their living area warm — around 70–80°F (21–27°C) — and away from direct sunlight or cold drafts.
Pro Tip: Adding a flying wheel (a vertical exercise wheel without spokes) can help them stay active and happy.
🍎 Diet and Nutrition
A healthy diet is key to your flying squirrel’s well-being. In the wild, they feed on nuts, fruits, seeds, fungi, and insects.
Best foods to include:
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Fruits: apples, grapes, bananas, pears, and berries
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Vegetables: carrots, corn, broccoli, and spinach
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Protein: mealworms, crickets, or boiled eggs occasionally
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Nuts and seeds: almonds, acorns, pecans (moderate quantity)
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Supplements: calcium and vitamin D to prevent deficiencies
Always provide fresh, clean water daily in a drip bottle or shallow dish.
🚫 Avoid: Processed foods, citrus fruits, chocolate, and salty snacks — these can be toxic to them.
💞 Bonding and Behavior
Flying squirrels are social, gentle, and affectionate, but they need consistent interaction to trust their owner.
Tips for bonding:
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Spend time with them daily using a bonding pouch.
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Offer treats (like small fruits or nuts) from your hand.
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Avoid loud noises or sudden movements.
They are nocturnal, meaning they’re most active at night. So, don’t be surprised if your flying squirrel becomes lively after sunset! With patience, they can become tame, even gliding onto your shoulder when called.
🧼 Cleaning and Maintenance
Keep their cage clean and odor-free with a regular cleaning routine.
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Daily: Remove leftover food and droppings.
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Weekly: Replace bedding and clean surfaces with a pet-safe disinfectant.
Flying squirrels also love gnawing. Provide natural wood toys or branches to keep their teeth healthy and trim.
🩺 Health and Common Issues
With proper care, a flying squirrel can live 10–15 years in captivity. However, neglect can lead to health issues.
Common problems include:
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Calcium deficiency: leads to weak bones (add supplements).
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Obesity: caused by too many nuts or fatty foods.
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Stress: due to lack of social interaction or small cages.
Regular veterinary checkups are essential — choose a vet who specializes in exotic pets.
⚖️ Legal Considerations
Before adopting a flying squirrel, check your local and state laws. In some regions, they’re considered exotic or wild animals and may require special permits. Always buy from a licensed breeder — never capture one from the wild.
❤️ Are Flying Squirrels Good Pets?
Yes — if you have the time and patience! Flying squirrels are loving, curious, and interactive pets. They enjoy exploring, gliding, and bonding with their owners. However, they’re not suitable for everyone — they require a calm environment, space to climb, and daily attention.
For the right person, though, they can be a lifelong companion full of joy and playful energy.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. Are flying squirrels legal to keep as pets?
It depends on your local laws. Some states or countries require special permits. Always check regulations before adoption.
2. How long do flying squirrels live as pets?
They typically live 10–15 years when cared for properly in captivity.
3. Can flying squirrels bond with humans?
Yes! They can form strong emotional bonds with consistent handling, gentle care, and patience.
4. What’s the difference between a sugar glider and a flying squirrel?
Both can glide, but sugar gliders are marsupials (from Australia) while flying squirrels are rodents (from North America). Their diet and care needs are also slightly different.
5. Do flying squirrels smell or bite?
No, they’re generally odorless and rarely bite when tamed. Regular cleaning helps maintain hygiene.
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