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Genet Cat as a Pet: Complete Care Guide, Diet, and Facts
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Learn everything about the Genet Cat — its behavior, diet, habitat, and care tips as a pet. Discover whether keeping a Genet as a pet is right for you in this complete care guide.
Introduction
The Genet Cat is one of the most exotic and fascinating animals kept as a pet by wildlife enthusiasts. Often mistaken for a domestic cat, the Genet actually belongs to the Viverridae family — the same family as civets and mongooses. These sleek, spotted creatures are known for their long tails, agile movements, and playful yet wild nature. While they are not true cats, Genets can form unique bonds with their owners if raised properly.
In this detailed guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about Genet Cat care, including their diet, housing, behavior, and health requirements.
What is a Genet Cat?
A Genet Cat (Genetta genetta) is a small, carnivorous mammal native to Africa, though it has spread to parts of Europe and the Middle East. Genets have a lean, flexible body, a long ringed tail, and a distinctive spotted coat.
Despite their name, Genets are not cats at all — but their feline-like appearance and movements have earned them this nickname. They are nocturnal, curious, and highly energetic animals that love to climb, jump, and explore.
Can Genets Be Kept as Pets?
Yes, Genets can be kept as pets, but they are not suitable for everyone. They require an experienced exotic pet owner who understands their wild instincts. Unlike domestic cats, Genets remain semi-wild even when hand-raised. They can be affectionate but also territorial and independent.
Before bringing a Genet home, it’s important to check local wildlife or exotic pet laws, as ownership is restricted or banned in some regions.
Housing and Habitat Needs
Genets are highly active and need plenty of space to move around. A small cage or room will not suffice for these agile animals.
Here’s what you should provide:
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Large Enclosure: Minimum size of 6x6x8 feet with vertical climbing areas.
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Branches and Platforms: They love to climb, so add sturdy perches, ropes, and tunnels.
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Hiding Spots: Use boxes, hammocks, or dens to give them a sense of security.
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Temperature Control: Keep the habitat between 70°F–85°F (21°C–29°C).
They can also roam safely in a secure, supervised indoor area. Never allow a Genet Cat to roam outdoors freely — they may escape or become aggressive toward other animals.
Diet and Feeding
In the wild, Genets eat small mammals, insects, reptiles, and birds. As pets, they require a balanced carnivorous diet.
Ideal diet includes:
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Lean meats like chicken, rabbit, or turkey
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Insects (crickets, mealworms) for enrichment
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High-quality cat or ferret food for nutrition balance
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Occasional fruits such as banana or apple (in small amounts)
Avoid feeding them dog food, processed meats, or anything sugary. Always provide fresh water daily.
Behavior and Temperament
Genets are solitary by nature and usually prefer minimal handling. They can form a bond with their primary caretaker but are rarely cuddly or social like cats or dogs.
Behavior traits include:
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Nocturnal and active at night
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Curious and playful but quick to hide
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Can be territorial with strong scent-marking habits
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Agile jumpers — can leap over 6 feet high!
While they may enjoy short play sessions, Genets do not typically enjoy being petted or restrained.
Health and Grooming
Genets are generally healthy animals when properly cared for. However, they should have regular veterinary check-ups with an exotic pet vet.
Health tips:
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Keep vaccinations up to date
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Maintain a clean environment to avoid parasites
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Trim nails if overgrown (with care)
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Provide mental stimulation through toys and climbing spaces
They are clean animals and often groom themselves like cats, so frequent bathing is not necessary.
Pros and Cons of Owning a Genet Cat
Pros:
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Exotic and beautiful pet
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Intelligent and curious personality
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Relatively clean and odor-free
Cons:
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Not affectionate or cuddly
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Requires large enclosure and supervision
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Noisy and active at night
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Legal restrictions in some areas
🐾 Frequently Asked Questions About Genet Cats
1. Is a Genet Cat a good pet?
A Genet Cat can make a fascinating exotic pet for experienced owners, but they’re not ideal for everyone. Genets are semi-wild animals — curious, active, and independent. They can form a bond with their owner but are not affectionate or cuddly like domestic cats.
2. Are Genet Cats legal to own?
The legality of owning a Genet Cat varies by country and even by state or province. Some areas require special exotic pet permits, while others ban them entirely. Always check local wildlife and exotic pet regulations before adopting a Genet.
3. Do Genet Cats get along with other pets?
Usually, no. Genet Cats are territorial and solitary by nature. They may become aggressive toward other animals, including cats, dogs, or smaller pets. It’s best to keep them as single pets unless supervised by an experienced handler.
4. What do Genet Cats eat?
In captivity, Genets should be fed a high-protein diet similar to their wild diet. This includes lean meats like chicken or rabbit, insects (crickets, mealworms), and high-quality ferret or cat food. Avoid sugary treats and processed food.
5. Are Genet Cats affectionate with humans?
Not really. While they may tolerate handling from their main caretaker, Genets are not affectionate animals. They prefer limited contact and will often retreat when overstimulated. They enjoy being near their owners but on their own terms.
6. How big does a Genet Cat get?
Adult Genet Cats typically weigh between 3 to 6 pounds (1.5 to 2.7 kg) and measure about 16–22 inches in body length, with a tail almost as long as their body. Their slim, flexible build allows them to move quickly and climb effortlessly.
7. Do Genet Cats smell or spray like other exotic pets?
Genets have scent glands and may mark their territory, especially males. However, if their habitat is cleaned regularly, odor is minimal. Neutering may help reduce marking behavior in males.
8. Can you train a Genet Cat?
You can train a Genet Cat to some extent — for example, to use a litter box or come to a specific area — but they are not easily trainable like dogs or cats. Positive reinforcement and consistency work best.
9. How long do Genet Cats live in captivity?
With proper care, a Genet Cat can live 12–20 years in captivity. A balanced diet, safe enclosure, and minimal stress contribute to a longer lifespan.
10. Do Genet Cats need vaccines or vet care?
Yes. Genets require regular veterinary check-ups with an exotic animal vet. Vaccinations, parasite prevention, and periodic health monitoring are essential to keep them healthy.
11. Can Genet Cats live indoors?
Yes, but they need ample space to climb and explore. A large, secure indoor enclosure or a dedicated pet room works best. Never let a Genet roam outdoors freely, as they can escape or become aggressive.
12. Are Genet Cats endangered?
No, most Genet species are not endangered, but they are protected in some regions due to habitat loss and hunting. Always source your pet Genet from licensed and ethical breeders, never from the wild.
13. What’s the difference between a Genet Cat and a Civet Cat?
Both belong to the Viverridae family, but Genets are more slender and agile, while Civets are bulkier with a musky scent. Civets are also less active and more nocturnal compared to Genets.
14. How do you keep a Genet Cat entertained?
Provide branches, climbing poles, tunnels, puzzle toys, and plenty of hiding spots. They love to explore and will get bored easily without mental stimulation.
15. Can Genet Cats be litter trained?
Some owners successfully litter-train their Genets, but it depends on the individual animal. Using a large litter box with sand-like substrate helps encourage this behavior.
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